On Ubuntu 14.04, after attempting to follow the instructions, I found I needed to add two extra packages.
I needed mlton-complier for CParserTools and gcc-arm-none-eabi for CBaseRefine.
gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi is a documented dependency for 14.04 and was already installed when the CBaseRefine test was failing.
After installing those two packages and the documented latex extras all 31 regression tests passed.